Byzantine Islamic Empires Comparison Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Byzantine Islamic Empires Comparison Essay, Research Paper Byzantine and Islamic Domains Q Introduction Both the Islamic and in the Byzantine Empires had extremely of import cultural developments. There are contrasts between the two Empires in all features, all things considered both were effective. The Byzantine was bit of the incomparable Roman Empire and the Islamic Empire was based on profound conviction. Q Comparison in workmanship In the Islamic culture visual humanistic controls are restorative, and vivid. The Islamic workmanship was influnced by the confidence in the nation. The Byzantine Art was unvarying and prefected inside a carinate custom rather than by close to home inclination. Byzantine craftsmanship included engineering, pictures, enlightenment humanistic controls, frivolity, gold work and finish work. Islamic workmanship included earthenware production, glass, metal work, textures, original copy delineation, and woodwork. The trademark craftsmanship way of the Islamic Empire was arabesque. Design of the early Byzantine Empire supported the utilization of large arches and vaults. We will compose a custom paper test on Byzantine Islamic Empires Comparison Essay Research Paper or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the head of these arches was an image of the Pantocractor { the Godhead God } . Muslim individuals utilized vaults for there most commended profound design, Dome of the Rock. Islamic individuals utilized handwriting in original copy and in design. Q Comparing Religion Muslim individuals had faith in one omnipotent, lenient, and simply God. The Byzantine had confidence in the Greco-Roman confidence until the Byzantine individuals began to change over to Christianity. The Emperor Justinian attempted to bring together the Byzantine Empir nutrient E under one Christian church. Muslim individuals live by a lot of good codifications and follow their God. Muhammad is viewed as a prophesier and thought about Godhead. Q Comparing Moral Codes Muslim individuals are structure to respect their parent and give grace to their neighbor, secure vagrants and widows and provide for the hapless. The Byzantine individuals requested pagan individuals to venture out to chapel and all individuals. Every unpersuaded individuals could non obtain benefit of legacy. In Constantinople homosexualism was normal and Justinian was worried that the fierceness of God would get down the city of insidiousness. Q Comparing war vessel designs Muslim individuals express their devotedness in requests completed multiple times a twenty-four hours at first light, noontime, evening, nightfall and in the eventide. The Byzantine individuals utilized serenade and songs here and there. St. Ramanos Melodos kept in touch with a portion of the more commended song of devotion. In the Muslim human advancement individuals journey back to the Mecca for specific love at a specific clasp of the twelvemonth. In the Byzantine Empire individuals figured out how to utilized education through the congregation and did non require to be prosperous to make. This was one of the main open doors for average folks to larn how to peruse and form. q Decision In spite of the fact that the Byzantine Empire crumbled quite a while in the past, it can at present be contrasted with the Islamic Empire in how extraordinary it was. The two of them had cultural advancements that made some of import progresss. The specialists and craftsmanship where both influenced by solid confidence in both imperiums. Both were extraordinary imperiums at there cut with there ain one of a kind and shared characteristics.

Literary Genre free essay sample

Whats Love free essay sample

â€Å"What’s amiss with her?† I requested as Me-Me, my incredible grandmother, lay in a clinic bed biting the dust of malignancy at 94 years old. While she had beaten malignant growth previously, I realized that this time her demise was impending. On the off chance that my demise had been conjecture rather than Me-Me’s what might I need most? I’d need to realize I was cherished. I visited her as regularly as could reasonably be expected, however an hour drive and no vehicle kept us truly separated. I set out to think of her a letter each week, not out of commitment, however out of affection. These letters contained the things I’d been up to that week, school, sports, companions, and more school. I generally marked my letters â€Å"love Kirsten, my family sends their adoration, and get well soon†. I couldn’t understand that Me-Me would discover any subtleties of my repetitive life fascinating. Be that as it may, she demanded that she cherished got notification from me so I proceeded. We will compose a custom exposition test on Whats Love? or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I wasn’t expecting what my mother brought me home in the wake of experiencing Me-Me’s possessions†¦all the letters I had kept in touch with her. I couldn’t contain it any longer and I burst into tears. Because I was miserable, yet additionally in light of the fact that I realized what I’d done had made her life somewhat better. She was one of the principal passings I needed to really adapt to and it terrified me the amount I could adore somebody and afterward lose them. Me-Me was one of the primary individuals I set aside some effort to think more about than myself. She encouraged me what love implies.

Alexander Pushkin free essay sample

Pushkin was both a sentimentalist in his works and not, all simultaneously. Starting at age fifteen, he distributed sonnets and composition, and in the end his novel, Eugene Onegin. He is the William Shakespeare of Russia, impacting even the language by enhancing with his own jargon. He composed everything from verse, to short stories, even close to home papers and news coverage pieces. A considerable lot of his works speak to a profoundly romanticized perspective on the world. For instance, â€Å"A Little Bird† alludes to opportunity just as it is the one thing that can comfort him. â€Å"Eastern Song† is about an individual who roused him by their appearance and manner, caused him to feel ecstasy and was a dream. These both speak to sentimentalism since they are about things that not every person gets the chance to understanding, and it utilizes wide ideas of adoration and opportunity, as opposed to an increasingly practical perspective on things which gets down to the better purposes of life, the awful side of opportunity and the distress of lost love. We will compose a custom paper test on Alexander Pushkin or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Be that as it may, he likewise handled pragmatist thoughts as well, and brought them into different sonnets. For instance, â€Å"Demon† is about an inclination that Pushkin had that caused him to feel exploitative to his nation, since it made him take a gander at the darker side of life, instead of the brilliance and wonder of the veil over top of life. Furthermore, his sonnet â€Å"Goblin of the Steppes,† recounts to the account of tempests upon his home, upon his bliss. A more extended sonnet, this one rehashes the line, â€Å"sad is the paradise, pitiful is the night,† underscoring the murkiness Pushkin could see on the ascent surrounding him. Arion† could be taken as in any case, from its dim story of a submerged boat as practical, or from its sentimental side as the mariners breakdown on shore, all dead however settled in the sea. Despite the fact that it vanquishes a practical subject of wreck without real sentiment, it likewise appears to commend it as a somewhat sentimental method of biting the dust, floating to the base of the ocean, never to be seen alive and strolling again. His works are extremely confused, Eugene Onegin, a novel in stanza, takes up two volumes in interpretation. Eugene Onegin was distributed sequentially under the tsar’s nose, while a play of his, Boris Gudonov couldn't be distributed because of the exacting standards of the tsar. His works incorporate components from all over Russian writing, from more seasoned wording to fresher, adapted composition. They differ in subject, tone and state of mind, from easy to all the more profound and unpredictable, each in their own right. Alexander Pushkin was a creator whose works followed the adjustments in the writing of the time. In the first place, he composed very romanticized pieces, yet as things became more enthusiastically in Russia, his works started to reflect progressively practical angles, anyway staying in his particular style.

Risk Management in Automotive Vehicle Industry -myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theRisk Management in Automotive Vehicle Industry. Answer: Writing Analysis Presentation The hazard in car vehicle industry is mostly because of the current variety in the trade paces of the nation (Dawson, Searle Paterson, 2104). The variety in paces of the money between US dollar and the British pound is about 60%. The variety pace of the Japanese Yen is even a lot higher. As indicated by Drauz (2014), Australias economy is another hazard that patterns on the hazard the board. On the off chance that the danger of the car vehicle industry isn't controlled, at that point the economy of the nation likewise gets diminished. Save parts creation and gathering of vehicle is going extremely high in Australia. Changes are likewise found in the advancement of the innovation of the vehicle business. There is peril and danger of the exchange of the vehicle business. The brake segment makes have more hazard than hood part Manufacturer Company. The hazard that is associated with the car business relies upon the absolute volume of the creation (Pinkse, Bohnsack Kolk, 2014). An assembling organization that deals $50.000.000 sum would encounter peril of hazard to that of the organization which deals $50.000 US dollar. Australias vital job in the worldwide market As per Litman (2014), the principle challenge of the car maker is to accomplish good measure of benefit. The expense of recently made vehicles is noteworthy as expressed by Research and Development. To remunerate with the creation cost of assembling, adequate measure of offer ought to be finished. There is outrageous rivalry in the vehicle car industry of Australia as there are numerous organizations that rise up out of different districts from the worldwide markets (Bell et al., 2014). This makes a weight on different brands that are built up in Australia. The significant piece of vehicle car industry is the trade rates that are accessible in Australia. The vehicle car maker of Australia primarily works in the worldwide market. Numerous produces relies upon the fares that increases satisfactory deals of the organization. The conversion scale dangers are reduce by setting up the organization in the spots close to the organization where the vehicle is sold (Huckvale et al., 2015). Late reduction in the Japanese money Yen to US cash Dollar had prompted a lot of benefit in the Japanese vehicle fabricates. It is a lot of hard for Australia to keep up its opposition in the market universally because of its high pace of money. To increase gainful mount of offer, essential fares are to done by the produces of Australia in this serious market. The vehicle car businesses of Australia have expressed that administration help is required so as to adapt up to the opposition of the swapping scale in the market of Australia. As per Bahr (2014), with the ascent of engine vehicles in the coming economy, the interest is relied upon to ascend later on internationally. The nations that are creating economies have an enthusiasm to purchase an engine vehicle. In rising nations, the interest of purchasing engine vehicle are a lot higher than that of the created nations where there is now a climb of engine vehicle and that is constantly expected to continue as before. Hazard Identification Processes Another essential component for venture hazard the board of vehicle in car industry is the hazard ID process. All the variable sorts and likely fixed of dangers that are related with car producing by vehicle industry in Australia. The dangers are not just confined to the vehicle organization of the assembling business. It is additionally confined to the unnoticed that are there in the workplaces (Borghini et al., 2014). The procedure of hazard distinguishing proof is iterative. It is a ceaseless procedure. To get a keep an eye on if all the sources of info are similarly utilized or if the architects are accomplishing their work as they are told or the systems of the assembling organization are working appropriately or not, procedure of hazard distinguishing proof is finished. The dangers that is available in the System Engineering Program that is considered as most genuine hazard distinguishing proof (Martn-Pea, Daz-Garrido Snchez-Lpez, 2014). The directors of the offices distinguish them as the hazard occasions. The administration dangers, hazard with respect to human capital, gracefully chain chance and operational hazard are the hazard that is available in the System Engineering Program. The dangers that are interlinked with one another and re recognized ceaselessly are utilized during the time spent alleviating the danger of the business. Hazard Analysis and Evaluation Processes Hazard examination and hazard assessment of the hazard the board procedure is the procedure that comes after hazard distinguishing proof. This is a significant piece of hazard that is distinguished in the hazard the board of the vehicle car. Distinguishing the hazard that are available in the framework module of building, the group of hazard audit would dole out the errand of prioritization of hazard and break down the hazard where amazingly genuine hazard are separated from the dangers that are typical and they are moderated to the subject according to the prerequisite (Kou, Peng Wang, 2014). The car vehicle industry of Australia faces hard rivalry from the offices of government, the hazard that is most extreme originated from the finish of government. The vehicle enterprises of Australia distribute the yearly reports that emphasis on the viewpoints that are legitimate. Such sorts of viewpoints are freedom of duty, CSR achievement and assessment liabilities. Unreasonable expense of assembling and the deals that are declining are identified with chance administration (Onat et al., 2016). The Assessment Team of the Feedback is to be useful for this sort of angles. The criticisms that the client offers are to be gone to deliberately by the administration of the vehicle business likewise go to the discussion of client audit that are send on the web. The recommendations that are given by the clients, issues identified with item inquiry and objections are to be all around started by the supervisory group to address the disadvantage os the business. The significance of the business to the Australian economy Estimating the GVA (Gross Value Add) of the business or the work, not generally gives full record of industry to add to the economy of Australia. The industrys streams to create broadly are the business and creation of the car vehicle industry (Sierzchula et al., 2014). From the investigations of car industry, it has been seen that the enterprises are high multipliers. The multiplier differs between 2.9 to 10. The streams on the impact on the encompassing enterprises are so much significant that each $1 GVA that are given by industry of the car fabricating the advantages of economy extends between $9 to $1.9 dollar. The legislatures help of 1$, the economy of the Australia gets financial advantage of 18$. CGE (processable general harmony) is utilized by the economy of the Australia and is known as powerful TERM model. Synopsis The systems that are portrayed in hazard the board procedure give a total administration of hazard. The ways by which the hazard the board is controlled are depicted in the process so as to achieve the task time and assets. The economy of the car vehicle industry additionally mirrors the economy of Australia. The hazard that are identified with the vehicle business are recognized first and afterward the hazard is broke down and assessed for the further appraisal. In the wake of breaking down this hazard, the hazard id upgraded by the supervisory group of the car vehicle industry and preventive controls are taken that are to be done to maintain a strategic distance from those hazard. The procedures that are associated with dealing with the hazard are al examined intricately in the board the hazard. Strategy Optional information are those information that are amassed by some different sources other than the client. Normal hotspots for the car vehicle industry are the exploration papers and measurements that are aggregated by the legislative offices, records of the association and the information that were gathered with the end goal of different specialists. The information that are essential are amassed by the individual who is directing the exploration paper. The time is spared by the utilizing the auxiliary information. A great deal of time is squandered for gathering the information, especially the information that are required for the examination work. Investing this quite a bit of energy isn't feasible for any analyst to get of their own. Auxiliary information is basic for examiners of financial and social change. It is unimaginable to expect to deal with another study for the necessary information that are required for the examination work. For promoting research search, the auxiliary information might be not valuable in light of the fact that the information might be out of date. Information that are utilized in the exploration are acquired from the auxiliary information of various sources, for example, progress reports, libraries and web look. Point The fundamental point of the examination venture is to recognize and break down the various sorts of dangers related with the car vehicle industry in Australia. The exploration venture additionally has the point of discovering some reasonable approaches to lessen the dangers factors related with the picked business. Question What are various sorts of hazard factors related with the undertaking the board in the car vehicle industry in Australia? What are the principle challenges related with hazard factors in the undertaking the executives in the car vehicle industry in Australia? What are the appropriate procedures for defeating from the difficulties because of the hazard factors related with the task the board in the car vehicle industry in Australia? References Bahr, N. J. (2014).System wellbeing designing and hazard appraisal: a useful methodology. CRC Press. Chime, J. M., Frater, B., Butterfield, L., Cunningham, S. D., Dodgson, M., Fox, K., ... Webster, E. (2014). Making sure about Australia's future: The job of science, research and innovation in lifting Australian efficiency. Borghini, G., Ast

Loans With No Credit Check Sound Great; Here Are the Risks

Loans With No Credit Check Sound Great; Here Are the Risks Loans With No Credit Check Sound Great; Here Are the Risks Loans With No Credit Check Sound Great; Here Are the RisksIt’s all about finding the right loan for you and also avoiding the many no credit check loans out there that could trap you in a predatory cycle of debt.When you have bad credit and you need a loan, the last thing you want is some lender running a credit check on your application. You already know your score is lousy, and you don’t need a hard credit check dropping it even further.That’s where no credit check loans come in. But while they might seem perfect for someone who needs money now and has bad credit, they come with significant risks. Before taking out a loan with no credit check, you need to know exactly what you’re getting yourself into and what potential pitfalls to avoid. What are no credit check loans?The most common types of no credit check loans are payday loans, which are also known as “cash advances.” These are small-dollar short-term loans that rarely run more than a couple  of hundred dollars an d that come with an average repayment period of two weeks.Title loans are another type of short-term no credit check loan; they come with slightly higher principals and longer repayment periods. Unlike payday loans, title loans are secured, using the title to the borrower’s car or truck as collateral.No credit check loans are oftentimes much easier to obtain than regular personal loans. Even though they don’t run a credit check, some lenders will verify a borrower’s income before lending to them, while others simply ask for as little as an ID and a valid bank account.Why don’t these lenders check credit scores?When you apply for a loan from a traditional lender like a bank, they will check your credit history as a part of the application. This involves running a hard check” on your credit, which returns your credit score and a copy of your credit report.Checking your credit history allows these companies to assess how you’ve fared when borrowing money in the past, and it also gives them a window into how much debt you currently owe. Both of these factors help them make their decision. If you have a poor credit score, the odds are very high that you’ll be rejected.But with no credit check loans, the process is quite different. These are bad credit loans, which  are most often used by people who already have low credit scores. This makes checking the borrower’s credit a little beside the point.When a lender runs a hard credit check on a person’s credit history, that check is recorded on the borrower’s credit report and can temporarily lower their scoreâ€"even if the application is denied. One of the main advantages to no credit check loans is that applying for one won’t impact the borrowers credit score at all.However, there are also many downsides Theyre more expensive.Since most no credit check loan borrowers have lower credit scores, the default rate (or the percentage of customers that fail to pay back their loan) is much higher than th e default rates for regular loans.As such, no credit check loans come with much higher interest rates than standard personal loans. And some of them, including payday loans and title loans, come with rates that are way, way higher! (This is true for both online loans  and loans from a brick-and-mortar lender.)But it can tricky to see just how much higher they really are. Standard personal loans come with interest rates below 36 percentâ€"and oftentimes well below that for borrowers with prime credit scores. Meanwhile, the average rate for a payday loan is 15 percent, while the average rate for a title loan is 25 percent. Those numbers seem a little on the higher side, but generally fine.Except here’s the catch: The interest rate for those personal loans is assessed on an annual basis, while those interest charges for payday loans are only assessed over periods of two weeks and one month, respectively.Whenever you’re shopping for any kind of loan or credit card, make sure you che ck its annual percentage rate (APR) to get a similar comparison between products. The APR for a two-week payday loan with a 15 percent interest charge is almost 400 percent, while the APR for a one-month payday loan with a 25 percent interest charge is 300 percent!As we said, the interest rates for some of these no credit check loans are way, way higher!It wont help your credit score.The most important part of your credit score is your payment history, which makes up 35 percent of your total score. Every time you make a credit card payment, a loan payment, or even pay your rent (in some cases), that information gets recorded on your credit report. So much as one late payment can dramatically impact your score.For folks with bad credit, building a positive payment history is one of the best things they can do to improve their score. But with short-term no credit check loans, most lenders don’t report payment information to the credit bureaus, meaning that on-time payments cant help borrowers build their payment history and improve their overall score.This is the flipside of no credit checks. These lenders don’t care if their customers have poor credit, but they don’t take steps to help customers improve their credit, either.But this isn’t true for all bad credit lenders. Some companies, like OppLoans, do report payment information to the credit bureaus. Before you take out a loan, check and see whether it could help you build better credit!You risk entering a cycle of debt.Here’s how a cycle of debt works: A borrower has so much debt that they can’t afford to pay it off. All they can afford to do is make their minimum paymentsâ€"which isnt nearly enough, but still adds up to quite a bit of money every month.Because they’re putting so much money into their debt, they can’t afford to save any money either. When an unexpected bill arises, all the person can do is …. take on more debt to cover it! This means they have to start putting even more mo ney towards their monthly minimum payments. And so the cycle continues.Here’s a slight variation on that: A person takes out a $300 payday loan to cover a car repair and has to pay back $345 two weeks later. When their due date arrives, they find that paying $345 all at once will leave them with no money to buy groceries.This person then pays off their loan and immediately takes out a new payday loan, once again paying $45 in interest on a $300 loan. Two weeks later, the same thing happens. This time, they roll over their loan, paying off the $45 owed and receiving a two-week extension … in return for an additional $45 interest charge.Two weeks after that, they still can’t afford to pay back their loan, and so the cycle continues.A study from the Pew Charitable Trusts found that well over 80 percent of payday loan borrowers didn’t have the money in their monthly budgets to cover their loan payments. This is partly because payday loans (and other short-term no credit check lo ans) require borrowers to pay their loans off all at once.If you’re looking for a no credit check loan, look into the benefits of an amortizing installment loan. These loans are designed to be repaid in a series of smaller, regularly scheduled paymentsâ€"and their amortizing structure means that every payment goes towards both the interest and the principal amount owed. Each payment you make will bring you one step closer to zeroing out your debt.Look into a “soft credit check” loan.Folks with bad credit who need to borrow money to bridge an unexpected financial gapâ€"and who can’t borrow it from friends or familyâ€"should look into a variation on no credit check loans called “soft credit check” loans.A soft credit check returns less information than a hard credit check, but it still gives a lender some idea of a borrower’s history with credit. Along with other underwriting factors, like income verification, a soft credit check can help a lender determine whether or no t a person can actually afford the loan they’re applying for.And that’s really the key. When you have bad credit and you need a loanâ€"especially in times of financial emergencyâ€"it’s all too easy to borrow a loan that you can’t really afford to pay back. That’s how people end up trapped in a cycle of debt, with their financial outlook looking dimmer by the day.Credit-building. Manageable, amortized payments. Soft credit checks. Reasonable interest rates. Find a lender who can offer you all of these, and you’ll be well on your way to finding a no credit check loan that works for you.Other than building an emergency fund, the best way to avoid no credit check loans is to improve your credit score! To learn more about how you can fix your credit, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Want to Raise Your Credit Score by 50 Points? Here Are Some TipsNo Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreCredit Utilization Ratio: What It Is, Wh y It’s Important, and How to Master ItWhy You Should NOT Close That Old Credit CardDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Hamburg-America Line - 1650 Words

Hamburg-America Line (Research Paper Sample) Content: Hamburg-America Line Name: Professor: Course: Date: Summary The current Hamburg-America was created on September of 1970 when Hamburg-Amerikanische Packetfahrt-Actien-Gesellschaft (Hapag) and North German Lloyd (NDL) merged. Prior to the merger, the two companies have great histories as separate entities. Hapag was founded in Hamburg in 1847 and NDL in Bremen ten years later. They both became successful, and featured on international front, because of their involvement in the emigrant transport business to the Americas. Besides the two plying the Atlantic waters, they engaged in joint ventures that created good foundation for the merger. Changes in the industrial and agricultural sectors witnessed in all corners of the universe meant great expansion for Hapag. Further changes occurred as a result of the wars. During the war periods, the company lost its fleet. Building anew became the norm each time the war comes to an end. The end of World War II, however, had more negative repercussions than with the first. The Hamburg-America line has seen many laws enacted. Its activities in 1930s led to enactment of anti-immigrant laws in the US and later the Holocaust law. Such has reshaped the history of water transport and movement of technology, ethnic diversity, especially in the US. Major trade routes came to be because of Hapag and other major lines. Feeder routes were also developed to ensure goods penetrated to the desired locations. Great profits were made and the lines played an important role in international commerce and the developing world economy. Many of the lines were badly affected by World Wars. Changes in America's immigration policy ended the large-scale transport of emigrants. Further damage to the lines occurred as a result of the Great Depression. The success of the transatlantic trade with all the major ships experienced several challenges. The shipping cartels caused numerous troubles both to the companies and the immigrants. The Transition from sail to steam in immigration to the United States Hamburg-America line was a major transatlantic steamship company started in Hamburg, Germany, back in 1847 under the name of Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Actien Gesellschaft. It rapidly grew as a successful business venture to the world's largest shipping company that handled immigration activities to the USA. During the World Wars, the company established a liner that served as the largest departure point for German and European immigrants to North America until when it closed in 1969. A number of this company's vessels were seized during the war. The US, in particular, took the Vaterland, renamed and used it as a warship. Other ships were given to allies as war reparations. By the end of both the WWI and WWII, Hamburg-America line had lost nearly all its fleet twice. In order to get back, the company later merged with the Bremen-based North German Lloyd to form the present day Hapag-Lloyd. With strict restrictions lifted, Hamburg-America started again. By the time it came back to business, many shipping companies had been started. They had become stronger due to lack of stiff competition. However, Hamburg-American line avoided costly rivalry in order to grow. It went back to the old trades, even with no operating agreement, at first as cargo-only service. In conjunction with NDL, Hamburg-America opened service with monthly sailings to the Far East. By 1955 Hamburg-America had resumed all the major routes, not only operating as cargo ships but also did a little of sea tourism (Cohn, 2005). Summary The trans-Atlantic trade route provided a way by which transition from sailing ship to steamship took place. The time used to travel the distance decreased with each advancements on the locomotives. Though not so gradual, the transition period took longer, 15 years, because of construction lagged and the ever increasing immigrant numbers. Voyage of the Damned By 1896 Hamburg-America line had 102 vessels carrying approximately 269, 500 tons. With these numbers increasing, the company maintained weekly express service, offering the public the convenience of travelling between America and the European Continent with absolute safety, in the shortest possible time, and with a degree of comfort that was unmatched. The ships connected the ports of Hamburg and New York via Southampton, and later from Eastern Europe. Initially, it only linked European ports with the ones in North America. It later established connections to all parts of the world. Increasing number of emigrants created lucrative trade for the steam ship companies. Such developments gave rise to the great steamship lines of the 19th and 20th century. The major steamer lines were American, British, Dutch, and German, but many countries had smaller lines. One of the most noted steamer lines was Cunard which came to dominate the Atlantic passenger trade (Gordon, 1974). Summary The merger of Hamburg-America and NDL brought competition to an end and fostered cooperation that saw the two companies at the top of shipping business. The two companies had mutually operated alongside each other for over a hundred years. This is a journey of a company establishing itself as the best in service all over the globe. Maritime history and history of migration At the time of establishment, there was political problems in Germany that made many people to immigrate to new countries. After the war between France and Germany it started a line to the West Indies, and later to Baltimore, Boston, Montreal and other ports in North America. On the other end of the Atlantic, the European economies grew equally as fast, with Britain trailing after Germany and France in industrialization. Thirdly, because of rapid increase in production in several countries, technical advances became fast making water transport cheaper, fast and readily available. Fourthly, opening of several sea channels like the Suez in 1859 reduced both the distance and cost of transporting goods to the Far East. After the war, Hamburg-America had to start all over again from the little left of its former self. It was banned from all the major oceans with ship's maximum size limited to 1, 500grt. This move made the company to provide services to seaside resorts, invest in catering and towage. The company paid for its country's mistakes. All German ships were grounded from plying international waters by the allies (Tonizzi, 2004). Summary The North Atlantic trade route developed because of the immigrants mostly fleeing the politically and social Europe at the time. Russia and Lithuania experienced turmoils that resulted to mass exodus of immigrants. The Politics of Exit: Reversing the Immigration Paradigm Appreciable developments took place with the expansion of world trade and ocean commerce. This changes occurred after great progress was registered following the American Civil War (1861-65). To start with was the skyrocketing growth of the US that immensely increased the production of both industrial and agricultural commodities. The influx of immigrants into the US changed its ethnic composition. It affected America's industrial process and economy in a very noticeable way. Though the immigrantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ numbers drop significantly due to shipping c...

The Influence Of The Nigerian Oil Production - 1703 Words

The Nigerian oil production has been an issue that has become a cruse to the people for so many years. According to reports, the oil production has lubricated to Nigeria’s failure because it has damaged the economy as well as the environment and democracy. Anyone would think that a country that has an enormous resource of petroleum would be economically stable but this is not the case in Nigeria. For many years Nigeria has suffered effects directly as well indirectly from the oil industry. For my research I am drawing from two sets of sources. I will be referring to the books that I have researched as my A-sources. The newspaper articles will be referred as my B-sources in this paper. Through out my paper, I will show you how and explain why the media today only reports one side of the story while the books on my geopolitical topic will tell the background to the events occurring. The book, The Influencing Machine: Brooke Gladstone on the Media, written by Brooke Gladstone is a graphic novel that tries to decipher the rapidly changing media business and the way people interact with it. It traces the origins of modern journalism back to the Mayans and walks through the journalistic roots in the cultures of ancient Rome, Britain, and Revolutionary and early America. The book then dives into contemporary media condition. The media has become something that we love and hate at the same time. â€Å"Everything we hate about the media today was present at its creation: its corruption orShow MoreRelatedThe Giant Bomu Oil Field Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe giant Bomu oil field in Ogoni located in Gokana Local Government Area, which has estimated ultimate recovery of 0.311 billion of barrels of oil and a total of 0.608 billion of barrels of oil equivalent including gas, was discovered in 1958 (Aniefiok et al 2013, Amanyie 2006, and Vassilion 2009). According to Amanyie (2005; 2006), in the late 1950s oil was struck in commercial quantity at Lekuma Khana in Ogoni soil, and in Bomu oil field in 1958. In 1962 and 1963, the Korokoro and Ebubu fieldsRead MoreImpact Of The Nigerian Presidential Amnesty Program1723 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, I estimate the impact of the Nigerian Presidential Amnesty Program (Amnesty), a local form of Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR), on crude oil production in Nigeria. 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Italian Slang Dictionary and Expressions

Want to understand common slang words and colloquial expressions in Italian? Below is an Italian slang dictionary with definitions in English. Italian Slang Dictionary A accidente m. nothing, zip; (lit.): an accident.alito puzzolente m. bad breath; (lit.): stinking breath.allocco m. a stupid person, a jerk; (lit.): an owl.alzare il gomito exp. to drink; (lit.): to raise an elbow.amore a prima vista exp. love at first sight: È stato amore a prima vista! It was love at first sight!avere un chiodo fisso in testa exp. to be fixated on something; (lit.): to have a nail fixed in the head. Tommaso pensa a Maria giorno e notte. Lui ha davvero un chiodo fisso in testa Thomas thinks about Maria day and night. Hes truly fixated on her. B balena f. a very fat man or woman, a fatso, fat slob; (lit.): a whale.beccare qualcuno v. to hit on someone, to pick someone up; (lit.): to peck.bel niente m. nothing, zip; (lit.): a beautiful nothing.bischero m. (Tuscany) a stupid person, a jerk.boccalone m. a big mouth, a gossip; (lit.): an enormous mouth. C ceffo m. (pejorative) ugly mug.chiudere il becco v. to shut up, to shut ones trap; (lit.): to close the beak.cicciobomba n. a fatso, fat slob; (lit.): fat bomb.colpo di fulmine exp. love at first sight; (lit.): a thunderbolt (of love).come il cacio sui maccheroni exp. just what the doctor ordered; (lit.): like cheese on macaroni. D da parte exp. aside.donnaccia f. (pejorative) slut, hussy.donnaiolo m. womanizer, playboy, flirt.due parole exp. a few words; (lit.): two words. E essere in gioco exp. to be at stake.essere nelle nuvole exp. to daydream; (lit.): to be in the clouds.essere un po di fuori exp. to be a little wacky, to be out of ones mind; (lit.): to be a little bit out. F fannullone m. a lazy bum; (lit.): do-nothing (from fare nulla, meaning to do nothing).fare il grande exp. to show off, to act like someone big; (lit.): to do the big.fare impazzire qualcuno exp. to drive someone crazy; (lit.): to make someone crazy.farsi bello(a) v. to doll oneself up.farsi una canna to have a joint.farsi una ragazza (trivial) to score with a girl.fuori come un balcone drunk.fuori di testa exp. to be out of ones mind; (lit.): to be out of ones head. G grassone/a n. a very fat man or woman, a fatso, fat slob.grattarsi la pancia exp. to twiddle ones thumbs; (lit.): to scratch ones stomach.gruzzolo m. nest egg.guastafesta n. a party pooper; (lit.): a party spoiler. I in gran parte exp. largely.in orario exp. on time.in verità   exp. as a matter of fact.inghiottire il rospo exp. to eat crow; (lit.): to swallow a toad. L la vita di Michelaccio exp. the life of Riley.leccapiedi exp. brownnoser; (lit.): feet-licker.levataccia very early rising; fare una levataccia: to get up very early [or at an ungodly hour].libro giallo exp. detective or mystery story; (lit.): yellow book.limonare (familiar, regional) to make out.locale m. club or night club.   M mettere paglia al fuoco exp. to tempt fate; (lit.): to add straw to the fire.mettersi insieme exp. to start a serious relationship, to tie the knot.mollare qualcuno exp. to dump someone; (lit.): to let go of someone, to release someone.morire di/dalla noia exp. to die of boredom. N nocciolo della questione exp. crux of the matter.nuotare nelloro exp. to be rolling in money; (lit.): swimming in gold.nuovo di zecca exp. brand new; (lit.): new from the mint. O occhiataccia f. dirty look.oggi come oggi exp. as matters now stand.olio di gomito exp. elbow grease.ora di punta exp. rush hour. P parolaccia f. dirty word.piazzaiolo m. (pejorative) vulgar, mob-.pigrone/a n. a. a lazy bum (from the masculine noun pigro, meaning someone who is idle); (lit.): big lazy bum.pisello m. (popular) penis.portare male gli anni exp. not to age well; (lit.): to carry the years badly.puzzare da fare schifo exp. to stink to high heaven; (lit.): to smell/stink to disgust. Q quattro gatti exp. only a few people; (lit.): four cats. R ricco sfondato exp. rolling in money; (lit.): endlessly rich.roba da matti exp. crazy.rompere il ghiaccio exp. to break the ice.rosso come un peperone exp. as red as a beet; (lit.): as red as a pepper. S saccente (un/una) n. a know-it-all, a smart-ass; (lit.): from the verb sapere, meaning to know.saputo/a n. a know-it-all, a smart-ass; (lit.): from the verb sapere, meaning to know.scoreggia f. (pl. -ge) (vulgar) fart.scoreggiare v.i. (vulgar) to fart.scemo/a n. a stupid person, a jerk; (from the verb scemare, meaning to shrink or diminish).sfatto f. (trivial) worn out after a night of debauchery.sgualdrina f. (pejorative) trollop, strumpet, harlot, tart.spettegolare v. to gossip; (lit.): to tattle. T tabula rasa exp. a clean slate.tappo m. a very short guy; (lit.): cork.testona pelata f. a bald guy; (lit.): big peeled head.tirare un bidone a qualcuno exp. to stand someone up on a date or appointment; (lit.): to throw a trash can at someone.tutto sale e pepe exp. lively, cheerful; (lit.): all salt and pepper. U uggioso/a n. (Tuscany) boring; (lit.): an annoying person.ultima parola exp. last word, bottom line. V valere la pena exp. to be worth the trouble; (lit.): worth the grief or sorrow.vaso di Pandora exp. Pandoras box; (lit.): Pandoras vase.veloce come un razzo exp. as fast as a bullet; (lit.): as fast as a rocket.vivere alla giornata exp. to live from hand to mouth.volente o nolente exp. like it or not; (lit.): willing or unwilling. Z zitellona f. (pejorative) old maid. Italian Slang Dictionary and Expressions Want to understand common slang words and colloquial expressions in Italian? Below is an Italian slang dictionary with definitions in English. Italian Slang Dictionary A accidente m. nothing, zip; (lit.): an accident.alito puzzolente m. bad breath; (lit.): stinking breath.allocco m. a stupid person, a jerk; (lit.): an owl.alzare il gomito exp. to drink; (lit.): to raise an elbow.amore a prima vista exp. love at first sight: È stato amore a prima vista! It was love at first sight!avere un chiodo fisso in testa exp. to be fixated on something; (lit.): to have a nail fixed in the head. Tommaso pensa a Maria giorno e notte. Lui ha davvero un chiodo fisso in testa Thomas thinks about Maria day and night. Hes truly fixated on her. B balena f. a very fat man or woman, a fatso, fat slob; (lit.): a whale.beccare qualcuno v. to hit on someone, to pick someone up; (lit.): to peck.bel niente m. nothing, zip; (lit.): a beautiful nothing.bischero m. (Tuscany) a stupid person, a jerk.boccalone m. a big mouth, a gossip; (lit.): an enormous mouth. C ceffo m. (pejorative) ugly mug.chiudere il becco v. to shut up, to shut ones trap; (lit.): to close the beak.cicciobomba n. a fatso, fat slob; (lit.): fat bomb.colpo di fulmine exp. love at first sight; (lit.): a thunderbolt (of love).come il cacio sui maccheroni exp. just what the doctor ordered; (lit.): like cheese on macaroni. D da parte exp. aside.donnaccia f. (pejorative) slut, hussy.donnaiolo m. womanizer, playboy, flirt.due parole exp. a few words; (lit.): two words. E essere in gioco exp. to be at stake.essere nelle nuvole exp. to daydream; (lit.): to be in the clouds.essere un po di fuori exp. to be a little wacky, to be out of ones mind; (lit.): to be a little bit out. F fannullone m. a lazy bum; (lit.): do-nothing (from fare nulla, meaning to do nothing).fare il grande exp. to show off, to act like someone big; (lit.): to do the big.fare impazzire qualcuno exp. to drive someone crazy; (lit.): to make someone crazy.farsi bello(a) v. to doll oneself up.farsi una canna to have a joint.farsi una ragazza (trivial) to score with a girl.fuori come un balcone drunk.fuori di testa exp. to be out of ones mind; (lit.): to be out of ones head. G grassone/a n. a very fat man or woman, a fatso, fat slob.grattarsi la pancia exp. to twiddle ones thumbs; (lit.): to scratch ones stomach.gruzzolo m. nest egg.guastafesta n. a party pooper; (lit.): a party spoiler. I in gran parte exp. largely.in orario exp. on time.in verità   exp. as a matter of fact.inghiottire il rospo exp. to eat crow; (lit.): to swallow a toad. L la vita di Michelaccio exp. the life of Riley.leccapiedi exp. brownnoser; (lit.): feet-licker.levataccia very early rising; fare una levataccia: to get up very early [or at an ungodly hour].libro giallo exp. detective or mystery story; (lit.): yellow book.limonare (familiar, regional) to make out.locale m. club or night club.   M mettere paglia al fuoco exp. to tempt fate; (lit.): to add straw to the fire.mettersi insieme exp. to start a serious relationship, to tie the knot.mollare qualcuno exp. to dump someone; (lit.): to let go of someone, to release someone.morire di/dalla noia exp. to die of boredom. N nocciolo della questione exp. crux of the matter.nuotare nelloro exp. to be rolling in money; (lit.): swimming in gold.nuovo di zecca exp. brand new; (lit.): new from the mint. O occhiataccia f. dirty look.oggi come oggi exp. as matters now stand.olio di gomito exp. elbow grease.ora di punta exp. rush hour. P parolaccia f. dirty word.piazzaiolo m. (pejorative) vulgar, mob-.pigrone/a n. a. a lazy bum (from the masculine noun pigro, meaning someone who is idle); (lit.): big lazy bum.pisello m. (popular) penis.portare male gli anni exp. not to age well; (lit.): to carry the years badly.puzzare da fare schifo exp. to stink to high heaven; (lit.): to smell/stink to disgust. Q quattro gatti exp. only a few people; (lit.): four cats. R ricco sfondato exp. rolling in money; (lit.): endlessly rich.roba da matti exp. crazy.rompere il ghiaccio exp. to break the ice.rosso come un peperone exp. as red as a beet; (lit.): as red as a pepper. S saccente (un/una) n. a know-it-all, a smart-ass; (lit.): from the verb sapere, meaning to know.saputo/a n. a know-it-all, a smart-ass; (lit.): from the verb sapere, meaning to know.scoreggia f. (pl. -ge) (vulgar) fart.scoreggiare v.i. (vulgar) to fart.scemo/a n. a stupid person, a jerk; (from the verb scemare, meaning to shrink or diminish).sfatto f. (trivial) worn out after a night of debauchery.sgualdrina f. (pejorative) trollop, strumpet, harlot, tart.spettegolare v. to gossip; (lit.): to tattle. T tabula rasa exp. a clean slate.tappo m. a very short guy; (lit.): cork.testona pelata f. a bald guy; (lit.): big peeled head.tirare un bidone a qualcuno exp. to stand someone up on a date or appointment; (lit.): to throw a trash can at someone.tutto sale e pepe exp. lively, cheerful; (lit.): all salt and pepper. U uggioso/a n. (Tuscany) boring; (lit.): an annoying person.ultima parola exp. last word, bottom line. V valere la pena exp. to be worth the trouble; (lit.): worth the grief or sorrow.vaso di Pandora exp. Pandoras box; (lit.): Pandoras vase.veloce come un razzo exp. as fast as a bullet; (lit.): as fast as a rocket.vivere alla giornata exp. to live from hand to mouth.volente o nolente exp. like it or not; (lit.): willing or unwilling. Z zitellona f. (pejorative) old maid. Italian Slang Dictionary and Expressions Want to understand common slang words and colloquial expressions in Italian? Below is an Italian slang dictionary with definitions in English. Italian Slang Dictionary A accidente m. nothing, zip; (lit.): an accident.alito puzzolente m. bad breath; (lit.): stinking breath.allocco m. a stupid person, a jerk; (lit.): an owl.alzare il gomito exp. to drink; (lit.): to raise an elbow.amore a prima vista exp. love at first sight: È stato amore a prima vista! It was love at first sight!avere un chiodo fisso in testa exp. to be fixated on something; (lit.): to have a nail fixed in the head. Tommaso pensa a Maria giorno e notte. Lui ha davvero un chiodo fisso in testa Thomas thinks about Maria day and night. Hes truly fixated on her. B balena f. a very fat man or woman, a fatso, fat slob; (lit.): a whale.beccare qualcuno v. to hit on someone, to pick someone up; (lit.): to peck.bel niente m. nothing, zip; (lit.): a beautiful nothing.bischero m. (Tuscany) a stupid person, a jerk.boccalone m. a big mouth, a gossip; (lit.): an enormous mouth. C ceffo m. (pejorative) ugly mug.chiudere il becco v. to shut up, to shut ones trap; (lit.): to close the beak.cicciobomba n. a fatso, fat slob; (lit.): fat bomb.colpo di fulmine exp. love at first sight; (lit.): a thunderbolt (of love).come il cacio sui maccheroni exp. just what the doctor ordered; (lit.): like cheese on macaroni. D da parte exp. aside.donnaccia f. (pejorative) slut, hussy.donnaiolo m. womanizer, playboy, flirt.due parole exp. a few words; (lit.): two words. E essere in gioco exp. to be at stake.essere nelle nuvole exp. to daydream; (lit.): to be in the clouds.essere un po di fuori exp. to be a little wacky, to be out of ones mind; (lit.): to be a little bit out. F fannullone m. a lazy bum; (lit.): do-nothing (from fare nulla, meaning to do nothing).fare il grande exp. to show off, to act like someone big; (lit.): to do the big.fare impazzire qualcuno exp. to drive someone crazy; (lit.): to make someone crazy.farsi bello(a) v. to doll oneself up.farsi una canna to have a joint.farsi una ragazza (trivial) to score with a girl.fuori come un balcone drunk.fuori di testa exp. to be out of ones mind; (lit.): to be out of ones head. G grassone/a n. a very fat man or woman, a fatso, fat slob.grattarsi la pancia exp. to twiddle ones thumbs; (lit.): to scratch ones stomach.gruzzolo m. nest egg.guastafesta n. a party pooper; (lit.): a party spoiler. I in gran parte exp. largely.in orario exp. on time.in verità   exp. as a matter of fact.inghiottire il rospo exp. to eat crow; (lit.): to swallow a toad. L la vita di Michelaccio exp. the life of Riley.leccapiedi exp. brownnoser; (lit.): feet-licker.levataccia very early rising; fare una levataccia: to get up very early [or at an ungodly hour].libro giallo exp. detective or mystery story; (lit.): yellow book.limonare (familiar, regional) to make out.locale m. club or night club.   M mettere paglia al fuoco exp. to tempt fate; (lit.): to add straw to the fire.mettersi insieme exp. to start a serious relationship, to tie the knot.mollare qualcuno exp. to dump someone; (lit.): to let go of someone, to release someone.morire di/dalla noia exp. to die of boredom. N nocciolo della questione exp. crux of the matter.nuotare nelloro exp. to be rolling in money; (lit.): swimming in gold.nuovo di zecca exp. brand new; (lit.): new from the mint. O occhiataccia f. dirty look.oggi come oggi exp. as matters now stand.olio di gomito exp. elbow grease.ora di punta exp. rush hour. P parolaccia f. dirty word.piazzaiolo m. (pejorative) vulgar, mob-.pigrone/a n. a. a lazy bum (from the masculine noun pigro, meaning someone who is idle); (lit.): big lazy bum.pisello m. (popular) penis.portare male gli anni exp. not to age well; (lit.): to carry the years badly.puzzare da fare schifo exp. to stink to high heaven; (lit.): to smell/stink to disgust. Q quattro gatti exp. only a few people; (lit.): four cats. R ricco sfondato exp. rolling in money; (lit.): endlessly rich.roba da matti exp. crazy.rompere il ghiaccio exp. to break the ice.rosso come un peperone exp. as red as a beet; (lit.): as red as a pepper. S saccente (un/una) n. a know-it-all, a smart-ass; (lit.): from the verb sapere, meaning to know.saputo/a n. a know-it-all, a smart-ass; (lit.): from the verb sapere, meaning to know.scoreggia f. (pl. -ge) (vulgar) fart.scoreggiare v.i. (vulgar) to fart.scemo/a n. a stupid person, a jerk; (from the verb scemare, meaning to shrink or diminish).sfatto f. (trivial) worn out after a night of debauchery.sgualdrina f. (pejorative) trollop, strumpet, harlot, tart.spettegolare v. to gossip; (lit.): to tattle. T tabula rasa exp. a clean slate.tappo m. a very short guy; (lit.): cork.testona pelata f. a bald guy; (lit.): big peeled head.tirare un bidone a qualcuno exp. to stand someone up on a date or appointment; (lit.): to throw a trash can at someone.tutto sale e pepe exp. lively, cheerful; (lit.): all salt and pepper. U uggioso/a n. (Tuscany) boring; (lit.): an annoying person.ultima parola exp. last word, bottom line. V valere la pena exp. to be worth the trouble; (lit.): worth the grief or sorrow.vaso di Pandora exp. Pandoras box; (lit.): Pandoras vase.veloce come un razzo exp. as fast as a bullet; (lit.): as fast as a rocket.vivere alla giornata exp. to live from hand to mouth.volente o nolente exp. like it or not; (lit.): willing or unwilling. Z zitellona f. (pejorative) old maid.

Is it Better to Be Happy or Free - 773 Words

Is it better to be happy or free? 1932, Aldous Huxley wrote about an idea of what the future might look like in six hundred years. Is in it crazy how the things that are going on in his fictional book, can be related to what’s going on now in our society. Allot of things that are going on today, Aldous Huxley wrote in his book. For example the Obama care R.F.I.D microchip implant is a chip used in humans as big as a grain of rice that goes in the hand. The implantation of an R.F.I.D chip in all Citizens by a certain date and the chip allows the government to all your personal information and the rumor is that they’ll even be able to control your income. In brave new world they have a conditioning center the year is A.F (After Ford) Human beings no longer produce living offspring instead, surgically removed ovaries produce ova that are fertilized in artificial receptors and Incubanated in designed bottles (Chapter 1). Aldous Huxley Brave New World where the society i s trying to create a perfect community where everyone is happy but by taking soma, basically there being controlled there being conditioned to do and want the things there supposed to, Mustapha Mond, one of the ten World Controllers he focuses on the State’s successful efforts to remove strong emotions, desires, and human relationships from society, According to what role you’re going to play in the society whether you’re going to a delta minus or an alpha plus, they condition to belong to one of five castesShow MoreRelatedIs Happiness the Purpose of Life?1317 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play Three Sisters the character Vershinin says, â€Å"We’re not happy and we can’t be happy; we only want happiness.† So, what’s the purpose of life? Is it to be happy? Everyone has that desire, to have happiness. We even base our decision we by how it will affect our happiness. 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He usedRead MoreLiving A True, Good And Happy Life897 Words   |  4 PagesTo live a true, good and happy life, I personally believe that one would just need the natural things that would sustain them; natural things that would give someone a healthy, life that is certainly worth living. Now, there are some people who would argue that pursuing a life based on the standards of â€Å"wanting what the universe wants†. I can argue plentily that as humans, we hav e individual, diverse needs. The universe will not accommodate to all those nitpicky needs of ours. This, is preciselyRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1047 Words   |  5 Pagesto see that God doesn’t control people’s actions, and that instead we all have free will even though He does have the power to manipulate it. By including Satan’s side to the story as well as his fall, Milton is able to inform readers about the reason for the happy fall as well as include themes of pride, deceit, and communication. The idea of the happy fall successfully justifies the idea that people have obtained free will from Adam and Eve’s disobedience to God, and that God did plan the fall,Read MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1268 Words   |  6 Pagesupon how it would be if her husband was to actually pass away, how everything would be so much better and how much happier she would be without him. â€Å"The storm† is a little different but not so much. The storm explains how theirs a sense of freedom that all of the character crave. Both of these stories have to do with change and freedom. In order to be happy you have to go through change and also be free from certain things and people. This is Kate Chopin’s view of finding happiness in an unsatisfiedRead MoreBrave New World by Aldous Huxley760 Words   |  3 Pagesfew curious members of this society. He believes that there is much more to life than to be just another chess piece in a game where someone â€Å"higher above† controls. ‘â€Å"Don’t you want to be free and men?† Rage was making him [John] fluent; the words came easily, in a rush†¦ â€Å"I’ll teach you; I’ll make you be free whether you like it or not.† And pushing open a window that looked on the inner court of the Hospital, he began to throw the little pill-boxes of soma tablets in handfuls out into the areaRead MoreThe Ethical Theory Of Utilitarianism1543 Wor ds   |  7 Pagesreally matters except the happiness of creatures that can be happy. This is the distinction between acts that attempt to maximize the good (utility) and acts that seek to minimize harm. Rachels describes utilitarian theory as being based on social reform in human behavior of which offers an alternative to natural laws. Utilitarians emphasize the deep connection between doing the right thing and causing happiness to make creatures happy. Some believe to do the right thing, because it’s the right thing

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorder - 1264 Words

It’s safe to say that everyone gets the feeling of being worried or panicked at one time or another during their lifetime. Those feelings are extremely common and natural and for most people they will pass. If a person has these feelings and the feelings don’t pass, then it’s time to talk to a doctor about possibly having a type of anxiety disorder. There are seven types of anxiety disorder and they include generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety, separation anxiety, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic attacks, and post-traumatic stress disorder (Foa, Edna Andrews, Linda Wasmer, 2006). Generalized anxiety disorder occurs when a person has an excessive or obsessive feeling of being worried and the feeling just won’t go away. A lot of times this happens when the person is thinking about something in the future that is going to happen (Van Duyne, Sara, 2003). Maybe the person has a huge paper or test coming up at school, they are getting married or having a baby, starting a new job, or even getting ready to go to their first day at school. To diagnose a person with an anxiety disorder, the doctor should first look at the patient’s signs and symptoms. There are quite a few different signs and symptoms a person can acquire when they have a generalized anxiety disorder. They can experience fatigue, muscle tension, shaking of the hands, extreme perspiring, restlessness, headaches, nausea, and an increase in their heartbeat (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). ForShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1295 Words   |  6 PagesAnxiety Disorder Many people experience anxiety and nervousness from time to time, typically about a near event, something with an uncertain outcome, problem at work, or making an important decision. It is a normal human emotion and a normal part of life, however, anxiety disorders are not and they are very different. Anxiety disorders are psychiatric disorders which are very serious mental illness. People with anxiety disorders experience overwhelming and constant worry and fear. It often don’tRead MoreAnxiety Disorder : Symptoms And Symptoms1063 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety is a feeling we can all relate too, some worse than others. Believe it or not, anxiety can be a normal feeling. The emotion you get before an exam, new job interview, or going on the first date, that is anxiety. There are differences in normal anxiety and pathological (abnormal) anxiety. Normal anxiety should last for a short amount of time and cause some discomfort. Now if the anxiety starts to become prolonged and caus es the person to become incapacitate, that is when it becomes pathologicalRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1586 Words   |  7 PagesWorried? Nervous? The distinction between anxiety disorders and â€Å"normal† anxiety is not always certain. Everybody gets anxious or worried from time to time, when speaking in public or in front of the class to give a speech or from financial problems. Sometimes anxiety can be so overbearing that it can start to control your life. Here are twelve signs you might have an anxiety disorder: Excessive worry, sleeping problems, irrational fears, muscle tension, chronic indigestion, stage fright, self-consciousnessRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1262 Words   |  6 Pagessociety anxiety plays a huge role in our daily lives. Imagine being in front of a crowd of people feeling nervous, anxious, and even avoiding eye contact? Many people experience these symptoms of anxiety. There are many different types of anxi ety disorders. Catching early signs of complications can lead to better treatment and acknowledgment. Gaining knowledge about anxiety and some of the different types of Anxiety Disorders, like Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder can beRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of An Anxiety Disorder Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pageslikely experienced anxiety. You know, that feeling you get in a nerve-wracking situation; such as speaking in front of an audience or having a stressful job. This is a normal feeling for many but when you are at the constant state of anxiety or have the feeling recur or prolong for an excessive amount of time, this is when a problem is present. An excessive feeling of worry and panic is a good sign of an anxiety disorder. An anxiety disorder can be so crippling that physical symptoms may occur. ThereRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pages10 Sept 2016 Did you know that anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the U.S.? Affecting more than 40 million adults nationwide. Here is my next question. What exactly is a anxiety disorder? Anxiety is a mental illness that creates constant fear and worry which can be overwhelming or debilitating. There is a difference between normal, everyday anxiety and an actual anxiety disorder. Normal anxiety is caused by stress, usually this kind of anxiety can be helpful by motivating youRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1665 Words   |  7 PagesAnxiety Disorders With having so many natural explanations for the potential development of a mood disorder, do anxiety disorders also have natural components? The study conducted by Balik, et al. (2014) didn’t only contain findings of PMS and mood disorders; they also found evidence relating PMS to anxiety disorders. They reported that â€Å"more than half of women with PMS have a history of anxiety† (p 373). Does this mean that PMS is indicative of an anxiety disorder or is it the other way aroundRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1193 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety Disorder â€Å"Anxiety refers to the brain response to danger, stimuli that an organism will actively attempt to avoid† (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2009, p. 1). Both children and adolescence are at risk of anxiety disorders; it is known that it is the most frequent disorder of these age groups. The classification can be found in a DSM or ICD (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2009). In children, the separation from normal anxiety to pathological anxiety is difficult to assess. Some examples of normal anxietyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders2055 Words   |  9 PagesAnxiety is something that everyone has experienced at least once in their lifetime. For example, people feel anxious when they’re waiting for something, or when they’re worried for someone, but there is a big difference between having â€Å"anxiety† and suffering from an anxiety disorder. Nowadays people tend to consider anxiety a normal condition that everyone is eventually going to experience during their life. However, it’s important to understand that anxiety is a serious mental disorder and needsRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorder1989 Words   |  8 Pageswhen talking about Panic Disorder, is that it is one of six major types of anxiety. This is important to understand because people often find themselves confusing the six because man y of them are very similar and have overlapping symptoms. General anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, and social anxiety disorder are the six main types of anxiety that will be discussed in this paper, but panic disorder will be the main focus.

Male Versus Female Free Essays

The battle of the sexes has been going on since the beginning of mankind. Women were once stereotyped as mere housewives, and the men were labeled as breadwinners. Over time, the title given to the so-called weaker sex has evolved up to par with that of men. We will write a custom essay sample on Male Versus Female or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now, they almost stand on equal footing as them. When it comes to leadership though, I believe that females outshine their male counterparts in almost every measure. According to Rochelle Sharpe (2003), it has been approximately twenty-five years since women have started pouring into the labor force and have been trying to be more like men in every way. They now wear power suits and go out on golf luncheons with board executives, but despite them doing all the copying, new research is beginning suggest that men ought to be the ones doing more of the imitating. As discovered in an in-depth performance evaluation conducted on the year 2002 by Hagberg Consulting Group in Foster City, California – out of the four hundred twenty-five high-level executives that were evaluated, the women executives got higher ratings on fourty-two of the fifty-two skills measured. Despite all of this growing progress for females everywhere, it is still obvious that men have continued to dominate a majority of the business world. According to the Labor Department, as of the year 2004, only two of the nations five hundred biggest companies have female CEO’s and of the one thousand largest corporations, only six were being run by women. The reason for this male dominance is simply because women are not given an equal stand as men when it comes to job opportunities. Some businesses view women only as workhorses, or in a sense that they are well suited for demanding careers in middle management, but not for prime jobs. As a result of this, most women get stuck in jobs that involve human resources or public relations – posts that rarely lead to the top. (Sharpe, 2003) Both men and women have different styles of leadership, and the actual difference lies between how much listening is done. When it comes to women, they are naturally more open about sharing information and take the time to communicate with people and to hear what their inputs are. It is through this that they are able to gather more information that they can effectively analyze then implement into a plan that uses the best of the ideas presented. On the other hand, men do not take time to stop and smell the flowers – instead, they have the tendency to go straight to their point of view and present it in a ‘as a matter of fact’ manner. This way, they save time and have everyone agreeing to their plan of action. Well this is because men are not as flexible or willing to interact with others. (Grenberg, 2004) As a result, male leaders may actually tend to force their perspective and use their position influence others. Despite this being the quicker way of getting things done in a non-sloppy manner, it ironically does not make it as efficient as the way the opposite sex works. The manner that females work is by most of the time, simply listening. They take the initiative to gather ideas, research, and so forth from the people they are working with. They do not force their ideas on them, but rather, improve them with teamwork. It is because of this that they are able to produce better outputs and are more effective leaders than males. From the very start, women have often been associated with being a mother figure; therefore, even female leaders tend to be seen more as caring mothers rather than strong-willed heads. In relation to this, there are companies who assume that people skills are not business skills, which basically undermines their strengths. (Fletcher, 2002). Men though, are then associated with being the breadwinners of the family – a person who knows how to lead. Male leaders are seen as powerful members of society who have a good head on their shoulders and are tough enough to handle anything that comes their way. The notion that women are not as tough, is only something that is assumed. Although the majority may not be as physically strong as their counterpart, they are on the same level in terms of intellect. Women are associated with mothers, which means that they know how to take care of those working for them. Because they know how to deal with the most energetic of children, they can put their motherly instincts into motivating people – they are gifted with inborn people skills. According to the book Disappearing Acts: Gender, Power and Relational Practice at Work, written by Joyce Fletcher in 2002, employees that feel cared about by their bosses or are inspired by them, often produce higher-quality work; and supervisors who know how to deal with conflicts get better results. The conclusion can only be that by taking care of their employees, they are not only taking charge of them subtly but producing greater output in the process. In the present, the number of women that posses high-ranking positions may only add up to a mere fraction of the male population in the same position but it does not prove that the latter is more competent but rather that the former is being viewed as incompetent. The never-ending bias against female leaders has been going on forever, but they have been fighting back little by little. Women have come a long way from being a gender with no equality with the other sex, a gender that had no rights to vote, and a gender that had been stereotyped as a housewife. They have fought hard all these decades, and still continue to fight for the equality that they deserve. But despite the evident inequality, I still believe that female leaders outshine their male counterparts in almost every measure. How to cite Male Versus Female, Papers

Contemporary Computing

Question: "Contemporary Computing could be seen as an assemblage" Discuss. Answer: Introduction The assignment is based on the concept of affordances which has been used as a contemporary theme for research on mobile learning and this shows how computational devices are used as forms of mobile learning systems and used as technologies for learning. The concept of affordances is used in the assignment or the research literature is critiqued and explored by the actor network theory which is used to position the categorisation of the discursive practices used to position the technologies in relation to the learning(Hanaki). The methodologies of using this procedure of mobile computing devices for the process of learning is being explored and the potential for any form of alternative research is also being considered. Mobile learning has received a multitude of theoretical as well as critical attention for empirical research. The mobile devices for computing are very sophisticated and pervasive for their potential in use of education. The definition of mobile learning should not be constrained only towards learning through mobiles but the focus has been shifted from device to human. Therefore a broader view has to be established that accounts for the student or learner which is more mobile and not on mobile technology which means the importance is given to the mobility of the learner. Methodology The main focus of this assignment would be to look for examples of initiative of mobile learning which would also be able to inform the development of the university programs in the medicine and health sector. The review of the literature that has been extracted for this assignment which uses several themes of methodology from where the discourse and the conclusions emerged like the widespread efficiency of the mobile computing devices(Kuriyama). The change in the meaning and the inaccuracy of the topic has led to further enquiries for the validation of the concept and to seek other form of processes that might cause problems for this non critical assumption. The presence of the term is not enough but the way it functions to support the concept of mobile learning. The investigation included the identification of recurrent patterns that were identified and the next step would be to sample it against the literature with a view of reducing the selection bias. The literature was chosen against a structure and based on criteria which had been undertaken in order to consider the suppositions. The two criterias were influence which has been indicated by the number of citations used in order to find out whether the enunciation of the concepts have been influential to the topic and other research fields the second was currency(Yasarcan). Complexity Of Technology The mobile devices in recent years have undergone huge changes and adoption in the present years and the research of the mobile learning processes too in the potential of their use in the formal education system. An analysis with respect to the actor network theory uses the allegory of the assorted networks explains that the agents , organisations and the machines are all the effects of generated in a form of patented network of not only simply human materials but a diverse range of materials. The principle of acting network theory states that the materials and the non-human elements of any form of network should be treated logically in the exact way as the human and social elements(Stiller). The intention behind the use of actor network theory is to clarify the number of networks that have grown and the analytical method to bring the process in light rather than to explain only the results. Different discourses have been used to describe the computer and the dependency on account of the computer technology. There are four dominant forms of treatises The boosters are the most dominant form of discourses that help to position the computers as a form of learning technology. The ant schoolers are a form of subgroup of the boosters where the computers are the dominant form of learning technology but credited In such form that the schools are credited to be less efficient form of learning centres and they dont have any role to play. The critical form of the discourses are lesser unified and represent a number of concerns and see the computers as politics just by another form of names. The main concern is with the equality, access and the potential for deliverance(Schuster). Doomsters are the subgroup of critical form of discourses and they have similarity to the anti-schoolers as they are of the view that the capacity of the computers can bring about a destructible change and are therefore completely opposed to the fact. The discourses are known to be the opposing forces and they are regarded as I direct reference to the opposing categories which can be challenged. The research asserts the affordances for knowledge as the concept of the affordance is used to position the device as technology for learning. Use Of The Actor Network Theory (Ant) To Tackle The Complexity The use of ANT has proven to be useful in order to capture the actors which are involved in the development of mobile learning technology for a number of reasons. The first thing is to focus on the actor networks as the fundamental building block for the development of the mobile learning technology(Kuriyama). The ANT looks at the relations between the actors and the complex social which comprises the entrepreneurial and the political activities as well as negotiations. It examines the manners in which the actors forms, strengthen and maintain the networks of the actors with the mobile learning technology and the process by which their aims and objectives will get interlocked while the process of alignment of the dynamic interests are carried on I the background. When the focus of the problems are on the evolution process of its construction and is opposed to being focused on the pre-defined or the elements which are fixed, the generation of the insights are developed keeping its con cern on the operation of mobile learning technology and they would shape up to be in addition to the attention it seeks for both anticipated and un anticipated consequences for its use in computer settings(KÃ…Â ¯rkov and Sanguineti). The ANT allows the investigations to ask such questions as how and why the mobile learning techniques come into play and how the other users and the actors ignore, conform, usurp and modify the interest of the computer designers. The ANT helps in the investigation of the fluidity of the reality of the mobile learning and the underlying the complex actor communications as they reveal(Najarian). The ANT helps in the facilitation of the formative assessments in order to study the mobile learning of the multiple certainties while they recognize the consequences of the co-existence of the realities in the actor networks while challenging expectedness of the out-dated cumulative of the outcome focused on the fundamental methods. The Issue Of Inclusion And Exclusion With the ANT everyone must thoroughly follow the actors in order to understand the form of the actor network consultations effect the shape of the technical artefacts. In practice snowballing can be used to identify the actors in the mobile learning which might decide what to include and what not to about the investigative works that is to be directed towards contextualising a particular mobile learning solution as the assemblage that the researchers which wish to chart. While following the actors one can be able to avoid the context or the specific actors(Yasarcan). The students in the present times are accessing the online courses from the mobile devices. The mobile learning has also helped in practice without the required institutional control of the devices or the context(Mckenna). A community that has been able to adopt the mobile devices within the craft brewing. This community consists professional brewers, hobbyists and some other on the higher education programmes. In the craft brewing community the mobile devices which have been willingly adopted and are referred being essential for the individual learning. Conclusion This assignment has been able to focus on the research findings which can act informally in order to position the mobile technologies for the use of learning. The uncritical use of the argumentative and the essential concept of affordance which has been used is very problematic in the way it is considered in the research. The classification of the framework of the groupings of the discourse like the boosters, anti-schoolers, critical and the doomster which are used as approach for the users are not used as neutral approach but as opposition or on competition with the other approaches so that the technologies can be positioned in different ways(Marin and Mohan). The assertion is challenged that the implementation and the research carried out for the concept of mobile learning has to be of primary concern due to the ubiquity and the occurrence of the devices. ANT has offered a process of intervention and has helped to unpack the assumptions which had been taken for granted priory and h as helped to consider the process of carrying out the research from a different perspective. References Filk, Thomas, and Albrecht von Mller. 'Evolutionary Learning Of Small Networks'.Complexity13.3 (2008): 43-54. Web. Hanaki, Nobuyuki. 'Action Learning Versus Strategy Learning'.Complexity9.5 (2004): 41-50. Web. Kuriyama, K. 'Sleep-Dependent Learning And Motor-Skill Complexity'.Learning Memory11.6 (2004): 705-713. Web. KÃ…Â ¯rkov, VĆºra, and Marcello Sanguineti. 'Learning With Generalization Capability By Kernel Methods Of Bounded Complexity'.Journal of Complexity21.3 (2005): 350-367. Web. Marin, Dylan, and Permanand Mohan. 'Personalisation In Mobile Learning'.IJMLO3.1 (2009): 25. Web. Mckenna, S. 'Learning Through Complexity'.Management Learning30.3 (1999): 301-320. Web. Najarian, Kayvan. 'On Learning Of Sigmoid Neural Networks'.Complexity6.4 (2001): 39-45. Web. Schuster, Peter. 'Generation Of Information And Complexity: Different Forms Of Learning And Innovation: A Simple Mechanism Of Learning'.Complexity10.4 (2005): 12-14. Web. Stiller, J. C. 'Adaptive Online Learning Of Generative Stochastic Models'.Complexity8.4 (2003): 95-101. Web. Yasarcan, Hakan. 'Improving Understanding, Learning, And Performances Of Novices In Dynamic Managerial Simulation Games'.Complexity(2009): NA-NA. Web.

Napoleon Bonaparte Essays (497 words) - House Of Bonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte NAPOLEON BONAPARTE Napoleon was born at a time when society was changing very quickly during the French revolution. This was a time of opportunity for a person with his talents ambitions. The old rules and ways of doing thing were gone and new society had not taken place yet. Napoleon was in the ideal position to benefit from this uncertainty. He was a soldier with revolutionary ideas but also had a burning drive to be important. He almost had more power then any one person in all of history. He also had a positive affect on history such as his revolutionary ideas. He also created a new law code based on principals of enlightenment. He also brought changes to old corrupt monarchies. Napoleon was born on the island of Corsica where his family belonged to minor nobility. One Corsica was a part of Italy but was under French rule. Later when Napoleons father was invited to be a part of government Napoleon accompanied him and enrolled in military school. His father died in 1785. At the age of 16 he was made legal head of the family. His family was very well held together. Napoleon became artillery officer, which was a prestige job. Officers in the military enjoyed top quality education and training. Napoleon was a top class student and a good fighter he also a great memory. Napoleon was a follower of Rousseau and supported many of his ideas. Napoleon became one the youngest generals in the army. In 1793 he helped recapture the city of Toulon from anti revolutionary forces. Later he was named the commander of the French army. Napoleon freed the Italians from Austrian rule. But he also robbed Italy and became a very wealthy man. Napoleon also took over Egypt and robbed tomes and other valuable items. In 1799 Napoleon helped over trough the government of France. While France was trying to liberate other European countries its own government was inefficient and corrupt. After seizing power Napoleon brought together all the laws and harmonized them with other existing French laws. When Napoleon became first consul he ordered his officials to completely reorganize laws into the civil code. The civil code was also called the Napoleonic code. In 1804 Napoleon crowned himself emperor of France. As Emperor he had compete control over everything. He even had a secret police force, which could arrest anyone for, and almost any reason. He even promoted censorship in the newspaper and in schools or anything else with influence. His biggest enemy was England he could not capture so he stopped all trade with it no country under his control was allowed to trade with Britain. After the treaty of Tilsit much of Europe was divided into new countries and provinces, which were ruled by members of Napoleon's family. But Britain remained independent. When Napoleon's soldiers were defeated the people were happy. After that Napoleon lost most of his battles and lost most of his land. History Essays

Where to Get Essay Samples on Money Management

Where to Get Essay Samples on Money ManagementHow do you know where to get essay samples on money management? If you have studied business and understand the basics of money management then you should find it fairly easy to answer this question. Most people just think about getting the best product, which is the most popular and also cheapest.However, there are many different types of products that you can use when trying to improve your cash flow which include consumer goods, insurance, internet marketing and many others. In fact, using multiple products in one shot will surely help you out.This is one of the important things that you should learn about, as you are only given one opportunity to sell your services or products. If you are able to do this effectively, then you will be able to avoid the hassle of having to go back to get more money management service.There are many ways in which you can source for a product that will suit your needs and budget. For example, if you can a fford one time payment and you have to pay for this by way of a commission, then you can always just say no. You have to try and sell the product, even though you do not need to pay anything upfront.The other option would be to just get a word count that will give you the product you want. This can help you out by giving you a particular word count that you can make your own on. In fact, you can also buy the printouts of similar products, which could possibly help you out as well.When trying to figure out where to get essay samples on money management, you will have to know that the internet is one of the best resources you can use. You may have noticed how difficult it is to get a sample of any product online. However, you will find this very simple when it comes to getting a sample for your writing service.You can find a Word Count on many different types of products including health and wellness. The essay samples on money management can also be quite helpful for insurance quotes , surveys and many others. This will ensure that you are able to save on a great deal of money as well.

Filipino Biologist Angel Alcala and Artifical Coral Reefs

Filipino Biologist Angel Alcala and Artifical Coral Reefs Angel Alcal has more than thirty years of experience in tropical marine resource conservationa. Angel Alcala is considered a world class authority in ecology and biogeography of amphibians and reptiles, and is behind the invention of artifical coral reefs to be used for fisheries in Southeast Asia. Angel Alcala is the Director of the Angelo King Center for Research and Environmental Management. Angel Alcala - Degrees: Undergraduate degree Silliman UniversityPh.D. Stanford University Angel Alcala - Awards: 1994 - The Field Museum Founders Council Award of Merit for contributions to environmental biologyMagsaysay Award for Public ServicePew Fellowship in Marine Conservation Work with Philippine Amphibians Reptiles: Angel Alcala has done the most comprehensive studies on Philippine amphibians and reptiles, and minor studies on birds and mammals. His research done between 1954 to 1999 lead to the addition of fifty new species of amphibians and reptiles.

Speech Acts in Linguistics

Speech Acts in Linguistics In linguistics, a speech act is an utterance defined in terms of a speakers intention and the effect it has on a listener. Essentially, it is the action that the speaker hopes to provoke in his or her audience. Speech acts might be requests, warnings, promises, apologies, greetings, or any number of declarations. As you might imagine, speech acts are an important part of communication. Speech-Act Theory Speech-act theory is a subfield of pragmatics. This area of study is concerned with the ways in which words  can be used not only to present information but also to carry out actions. It is used in linguistics, philosophy, psychology, legal and literary theories, and even the development of artificial intelligence. Speech-act theory was introduced in 1975 by Oxford philosopher J.L. Austin in How to Do Things With Words  and further developed by American philosopher J.R. Searle. It considers three levels or components of utterances: locutionary acts (the making of a meaningful statement, saying something that a hearer understands), illocutionary acts (saying something with a purpose, such as to inform), and perlocutionary acts (saying something that causes someone to act). Illocutionary speech acts can also be broken down into different families, grouped together by their intent of usage. Locutionary, Illocutionary, and Perlocutionary Acts To determine which way a speech act is to be interpreted, one must first determine the type of act being performed.  Locutionary acts  are, according to Susana Nuccetelli and Gary Seays Philosophy of Language: The Central Topics, the mere act of producing some linguistic sounds or marks with a certain meaning and reference. So this is merely an umbrella term, as illocutionary and perlocutionary acts can occur simultaneously when locution of a statement happens. Illocutionary acts, then, carry a directive for the audience. It might be a promise, an order, an apology, or an expression of thanks- or merely an answer to a question, to inform the other person in the conversation. These express a certain attitude and carry with their statements a certain illocutionary force, which can be broken into families.   Perlocutionary acts, on the other hand, bring about a consequence to the audience. They have an effect on the hearer, in feelings, thoughts, or actions, for example, changing someones mind. Unlike illocutionary acts, perlocutionary acts can project a sense of fear into the audience. Take for instance the perlocutionary act of saying, I will not be your friend. Here, the impending loss of friendship is an illocutionary act, while the effect of frightening the friend into compliance is a perlocutionary act. Families of Speech Acts As mentioned, illocutionary acts can be categorized into common families of speech acts. These define the supposed intent of the speaker. Austin again uses How to Do Things With Words to argue his case for the five most common classes:   Verdictives, which present a findingExercitives, which exemplify power or influenceCommissives, which consist of promising or committing to doing somethingBehabitives, which have to do with social behaviors and attitudes like apologizing and congratulatingExpositives, which explain how our language interacts with itself David Crystal, too, argues for these categories in Dictionary of Linguistics. He lists several proposed  categories, including directives (speakers try to get their listeners to do something, e.g. begging, commanding, requesting), commissives (speakers commit themselves to a future course of action, e.g. promising, guaranteeing), expressives (speakers express their feelings, e.g. apologizing, welcoming, sympathizing), declarations (the speakers utterance brings about a new external situation, e.g. christening, marrying, resigning). It is important to note that these are not the only categories of speech acts, and they are not perfect nor exclusive. Kirsten Malmkjaer points out in Speech-Act Theory, There are many marginal cases, and many instances of overlap, and a very large body of research exists as a result of peoples efforts to arrive at more precise classifications. Still, these five commonly accepted categories do a good job of describing the breadth of human expression, at least when it comes to illocutionary acts in speech theory. Sources Austin, J.L. How to Do Things With Words. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1975. Crystal, D. Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2008. Malmkjaer, K. Speech -Act Theory. In The Linguistics Encyclopedia, 3rd ed. New York, NY: Routledge, 2010. Nuccetelli, Susana (Editor). Philosophy of Language: The Central Topics. Gary Seay (Series Editor), Rowman Littlefield Publishers, December 24, 2007.